Rapid City, South Dakota Weather History

South Dakota, United States  •  45 yrs data 📍 44.0517°N, 103.2117°W
°F / °C
☀️

Quick Climate Facts

(1981 – 2025)
Hottest Month
🔥
Jul
Avg 77.5°F
Min 51.8°F
Max 103.2°F
Coldest Month
❄️
Jan
Avg 28.6°F
Min -0.4°F
Max 57.7°F
Wettest Month
🌧️
May
87 mm
Driest Month
🏜️
Jan
10 mm
Most Humid
💧
Dec
68%
Least Humid
🌬️
Jul
51%
Highest Ever
🌡️
111.5°F
Jul 2006
Lowest Ever
🧊
-23.3°F
Dec 1983
Monthly Climate Data
Month 🌤️ High Low Avg Humid % Rain (mm) Wind (m/s) Solar (kWh/m²)

Showing average climate conditions across 45 years (1981–2025)

🌍 Weather in Rapid City Across Seasons

❄️ Winter in Rapid City

January is Rapid City's coldest month, with average lows reaching -0.4°F.
🌡️ December to February (avg)  ·  0.7°F59.2°F

🧥 Pack heavy layers and prepare for snow — this is a Severe Winter destination.

☀️ Summer in Rapid City

Summer temperatures in Rapid City peak in July, climbing to 103.3°F.
🌡️ June to August (avg)  ·  48.4°F101.1°F

🌤️ Limit midday outdoor exposure and stay hydrated — this is an intense Hot Summer.

🌧️ Rainy Season in Rapid City

Rapid City sees its highest rainfall in May, receiving approximately 87 mm of precipitation.
🌧️ May to July (avg)  ·  up to 87 mm

☔ Moderate Rainfall expected — carry rain gear and plan outdoor activities around these months.

📅 Monthly Averages

🌡️ Temperature Patterns

Monthly averages · 1981–2025 climate normals · °F

🌡️ Rapid City Monthly Temperature Guide

Jul is the hottest month in Rapid City, with average highs reaching 103.2°F, while Jan is the coldest with lows dropping to -0.4°F.

Temperatures rise steadily from spring, peak in Jul, and gradually decline through fall into winter.

These seasonal patterns make summer ideal for outdoor activities, while winters bring freezing conditions and heavy snowfall.

🌧️ Rainfall Distribution

Monthly rainfall · 1981–2025 seasonal trends · mm/month

💨 Humidity & Wind Speed

Monthly averages · 1981–2025

💧 Rainfall & Humidity in Rapid City

Rapid City receives its highest rainfall in May, while humidity peaks during winter months.
🌧️ Wettest: May — 87 mm ☀️ Driest: Jan — 10 mm

💧 Humidity peaks at 68% in Dec · annual avg 59%

🌍 Climate Summary

Avg Annual Temp:52.2°F
Avg Annual Rainfall:466 mm
Avg Humidity:59%
Data Period:1981 – 2025

Rapid City Climate Overview

Rapid City has a temperate climate with warm summers and freezing winters.

Temperatures peak in Jul and drop to their lowest in Jan, while rainfall is highest during spring and early summer months.

Humidity remains moderate throughout the year, especially during winter months, creating cold and dry conditions.

📈 Yearly Trends

The warmest year in Rapid City's recorded history was 2012 (avg: 57.4°F), while the coldest year was 1985 (avg: 47.8°F), based on annual average temperatures.

📊 Key Climate Trends

🌡️ Annual Temperature Trend

View Range:

Average annual high/low · Last 10 years · °F

Rapid City's temperatures has remained relatively stable over the past decade. The highest recorded temperature reached 111.5°F in Jul 2006, while the lowest dropped to -23.3°F in Dec 1983.

🌧️ Annual Precipitation

View Range:

Total annual precipitation · Last 10 years · mm/year

Annual rainfall in Rapid City shows noticeable variation. Rainfall varies year-to-year without a clear long-term trend.
📋 Yearly Climate Data Overview

🔥 hottest  ·  ❄️ coldest  ·  🌧️ wettest

Year Min Temp Avg Temp Max Temp Rainfall (mm) Avg Humidity Avg Wind

🏙️ Other Cities in South Dakota

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hottest month in Rapid City?
Based on 45 years of data (1981–2025), Jul is typically the hottest month in Rapid City, South Dakota, with average high temperatures around 103.2°F.
What is the coldest month in Rapid City?
Jan is the coldest month in Rapid City, with average low temperatures around -0.4°F.
What is the rainiest month in Rapid City?
May receives the most rainfall with approximately 87 mm, while Jan is the driest with 10 mm.
What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Rapid City?
The highest recorded temperature was 111.5°F in Jul 2006. This is part of the historical record spanning 1981–2025.
What was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Rapid City?
The lowest recorded temperature was -23.3°F in Dec 1983.
How many years of data does this page cover?
This page covers 45 years of climate data from 1981 to 2025. As new data is added to the database the page automatically reflects the updated coverage.
How much sunlight does Rapid City get?
Rapid City receives the most sunlight in Jul with an average solar radiation of 6.85 kWh/m²/day. This solar radiation data, sourced from NASA POWER, is useful for solar energy planning, agriculture, and understanding seasonal sunshine availability in South Dakota.
Where does this weather data come from?
All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite and model data. It provides monthly averages for temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation.

📚 Data Source

All weather data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing solar and meteorological data for renewable energy, building efficiency, and agricultural research.

Parameters included:
  • Temperature (Min, Max)
  • Precipitation
  • Relative Humidity
  • Wind Speed
  • Solar Radiation
Data specifications:
  • Resolution: Monthly
  • Spatial: 0.5° × 0.625°
  • Source: MERRA-2
  • Coverage: 1981–2025
  • Years: 45