Modesto, California Weather History

California, United States  •  45 yrs data 📍 37.6588°N, 120.9892°W
°F / °C
☀️

Quick Climate Facts

(1981 – 2025)
Hottest Month
🔥
Jul
Avg 80.2°F
Min 51.3°F
Max 109.1°F
Coldest Month
❄️
Dec
Avg 48.3°F
Min 29.2°F
Max 67.5°F
Wettest Month
🌧️
Jan
88 mm
Driest Month
🏜️
Jul
0 mm
Most Humid
💧
Jan
80%
Least Humid
🌬️
Jul
41%
Highest Ever
🌡️
118°F
Sep 2022
Lowest Ever
🧊
20.1°F
Dec 1990
Monthly Climate Data
Month 🌤️ High Low Avg Humid % Rain (mm) Wind (m/s) Solar (kWh/m²)

Showing average climate conditions across 45 years (1981–2025)

🌍 Weather in Modesto Across Seasons

❄️ Winter in Modesto

December is Modesto's coldest month, with average lows reaching 29.1°F.
🌡️ December to February (avg)  ·  30°F68.4°F

🧥 Expect frosty nights and below-freezing temperatures during this Cold Winter period.

☀️ Summer in Modesto

Summer temperatures in Modesto peak in July, climbing to 109°F.
🌡️ July to September (avg)  ·  51.1°F107.1°F

🌤️ Limit midday outdoor exposure and stay hydrated — this is an intense Hot Summer.

🌧️ Rainy Season in Modesto

Modesto sees its highest rainfall in January, receiving approximately 88 mm of precipitation.
🌧️ December to February (avg)  ·  up to 88 mm

☔ Moderate Rainfall expected — carry rain gear and plan outdoor activities around these months.

📅 Monthly Averages

🌡️ Temperature Patterns

Monthly averages · 1981–2025 climate normals · °F

🌡️ Modesto Monthly Temperature Guide

Jul is the hottest month in Modesto, with average highs reaching 109.1°F, while Dec is the coldest with lows dropping to 29.2°F.

Temperatures rise steadily from spring, peak in Jul, and gradually decline through fall into winter.

These seasonal patterns make summer pleasant for travel, while winters can bring frost and occasional snowfall.

🌧️ Rainfall Distribution

Monthly rainfall · 1981–2025 seasonal trends · mm/month

💨 Humidity & Wind Speed

Monthly averages · 1981–2025

💧 Rainfall & Humidity in Modesto

Modesto receives its highest rainfall in Jan, while humidity peaks during winter months.
🌧️ Wettest: Jan — 88 mm ☀️ Driest: Jul — 0 mm

💧 Humidity peaks at 80% in Jan · annual avg 62%

🌍 Climate Summary

Avg Annual Temp:64.4°F
Avg Annual Rainfall:455 mm
Avg Humidity:62%
Data Period:1981 – 2025

Modesto Climate Overview

Modesto has a warm subtropical climate with warm summers and cold winters.

Temperatures peak in Jul and drop to their lowest in Dec, while rainfall is highest during winter months.

Humidity remains moderate throughout the year, especially during winter months, creating cold and dry conditions.

📈 Yearly Trends

The warmest year in Modesto's recorded history was 2014 (avg: 67.3°F), while the coldest year was 1982 (avg: 60.6°F), based on annual average temperatures.

📊 Key Climate Trends

🌡️ Annual Temperature Trend

View Range:

Average annual high/low · Last 10 years · °F

Modesto's temperatures shows a slight warming trend over the past decade. The highest recorded temperature reached 118°F in Sep 2022, while the lowest dropped to 20.1°F in Dec 1990.

🌧️ Annual Precipitation

View Range:

Total annual precipitation · Last 10 years · mm/year

Annual rainfall in Modesto shows noticeable variation. Rainfall varies year-to-year without a clear long-term trend.
📋 Yearly Climate Data Overview

🔥 hottest  ·  ❄️ coldest  ·  🌧️ wettest

Year Min Temp Avg Temp Max Temp Rainfall (mm) Avg Humidity Avg Wind

🏙️ Other Cities in California

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hottest month in Modesto?
Based on 45 years of data (1981–2025), Jul is typically the hottest month in Modesto, California, with average high temperatures around 109.1°F.
What is the coldest month in Modesto?
Dec is the coldest month in Modesto, with average low temperatures around 29.2°F.
What is the rainiest month in Modesto?
Jan receives the most rainfall with approximately 88 mm, while Jul is the driest with 0 mm.
What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Modesto?
The highest recorded temperature was 118°F in Sep 2022. This is part of the historical record spanning 1981–2025.
What was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Modesto?
The lowest recorded temperature was 20.1°F in Dec 1990.
How many years of data does this page cover?
This page covers 45 years of climate data from 1981 to 2025. As new data is added to the database the page automatically reflects the updated coverage.
How much sunlight does Modesto get?
Modesto receives the most sunlight in Jun with an average solar radiation of 8.23 kWh/m²/day. This solar radiation data, sourced from NASA POWER, is useful for solar energy planning, agriculture, and understanding seasonal sunshine availability in California.
Where does this weather data come from?
All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite and model data. It provides monthly averages for temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation.

📚 Data Source

All weather data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing solar and meteorological data for renewable energy, building efficiency, and agricultural research.

Parameters included:
  • Temperature (Min, Max)
  • Precipitation
  • Relative Humidity
  • Wind Speed
  • Solar Radiation
Data specifications:
  • Resolution: Monthly
  • Spatial: 0.5° × 0.625°
  • Source: MERRA-2
  • Coverage: 1981–2025
  • Years: 45