England Historical Weather Data & Climate

Historical Climate Data for 745 Cities  •  1981–2025  •  United Kingdom

°C / °F
☀️

Quick Climate Facts

(1981 – 2025)
Hottest City
🔥
Winkfield
Jul High 29.1°C
Coldest City
❄️
Bishop Auckland
Jan Low -4.8°C
Wettest City
💧
Kendal
1210 mm/yr
Driest City
🏜️
Saint Ives
660 mm/yr
Hottest Month
🌞
July
Avg 17.3°C
Max 26°C
Coldest Month
🧊
January
Avg 3.9°C
Min -3.2°C
Cities With Data
🏙️
745
cities in England
Data Coverage
📅
45 yrs
1981 – 2025

England Climate Overview

England has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters.

England has an average annual temperature of 10.1°C across all 745 cities, with approximately 791 mm of annual precipitation and average humidity of 86%. Temperatures peak in July and drop to their lowest in January, while rainfall is highest during autumn months.

The warmest city is Winkfield with average July highs of 29.1°C, while Bishop Auckland is the coldest with average January lows of -4.8°C. Humidity remains high throughout the year, especially during winter months, creating cold and damp conditions. These seasonal patterns make summer pleasant for travel, while winters can bring frost and occasional snowfall.

🏙️ Cities in England — Weather History

Explore all 745 cities with detailed 45-year climate records. 🇬🇧 All UK Nations & Cities →

📅 England Monthly Climate Data

Monthly Climate Data
Month 🌤️ High Low Avg Humid % Rain (mm) Wind (m/s) Solar (kWh/m²)

Showing average climate conditions across 45 years (1981–2025) · averaged across all 745 cities in England

🌍 Weather in England Across Seasons

❄️ Winter in England

January is England's coldest month, with average lows reaching -3.2°C.
🌡️ December to February (avg)  ·  -2.8°C11.5°C

🧥 Expect frosty nights and below-freezing temperatures during this Cold Winter period.

☀️ Summer in England

Summer temperatures in England peak in July, climbing to 26°C.
🌡️ June to August (avg)  ·  7.6°C25.2°C

🌤️ Conditions are ideal for outdoor activities throughout the day in this Mild Summer.

🌧️ Rainy Season in England

England sees its highest rainfall in October, receiving approximately 84 mm of precipitation.
🌧️ October to December (avg)  ·  up to 84 mm

☔ Moderate Rainfall expected — carry rain gear and plan outdoor activities around these months.

📊 England Monthly Averages

🌡️ Temperature Patterns

Nation-wide monthly averages across 745 cities · 1981–2025 · °C

🌡️ England Monthly Temperature Guide

July is the hottest month in England, with average highs reaching 26°C, while January is the coldest with lows dropping to -3.2°C.

Temperatures rise steadily from spring, peak in July, and gradually decline through autumn into winter.

These seasonal patterns make summer pleasant for travel, while winters can bring frost and occasional snowfall.

🌧️ Rainfall Distribution

Nation-wide monthly rainfall · 1981–2025 seasonal trends · mm/month

💨 Humidity & Wind Speed

Monthly averages · 1981–2025

💧 Rainfall & Humidity in England

England receives its highest rainfall in October, while humidity peaks during winter months.
🌧️ Wettest: October — 84 mm ☀️ Driest: April — 54 mm

💧 Humidity peaks at 94% in December · annual avg 86%

📈 England Yearly Climate Trends

The warmest year in England's recorded history was 2022 (avg: 11.5°C), while the coldest year was 1986 (avg: 8.5°C).

📊 Key Climate Trends

🌡️ Annual Temperature Trend

View Range:

Averaged across all 745 cities in England · Last 10 years · °C

England's temperature shows a slight warming trend over the past decade. The nation-wide average sits at 10.1°C with annual rainfall averaging 791 mm.

🌧️ Annual Precipitation

View Range:

Averaged across all 745 cities in England · Last 10 years · mm/year

Annual rainfall in England shows noticeable variation. Rainfall varies year-to-year without a clear long-term trend.
📋 Yearly Climate Data Overview

🔥 hottest  ·  ❄️ coldest  ·  🌧️ wettest

ℹ️ Values are averages across all 745 cities in England for each year.

Year Min Temp Avg Temp Max Temp Rainfall (mm) Avg Humidity Avg Wind

🏙️ Explore More Cities in England

🇬🇧 Explore All UK Nations & Cities →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hottest city in England?
Winkfield is the hottest city in England with an average July high of 29.1°C based on 45 years of data. View Winkfield weather history →
What is the coldest city in England?
Bishop Auckland is the coldest city with average January lows of -4.8°C. View Bishop Auckland weather history →
Which city in England gets the most rain?
Kendal is the wettest city in England with approximately 1210 mm of annual precipitation on average. View Kendal weather history →
What is the warmest month in England?
July is the warmest month in England, with nation-wide average highs of 26°C and average lows of 8.6°C.
What is the coldest month in England?
January is the coldest month in England with average lows of -3.2°C and average highs of 11°C.
What is the rainiest month in England?
October is the rainiest month in England with approximately 84 mm on average, while April is the driest with 54 mm.
How many cities in England have weather data?
TownPillar has historical weather data for 745 cities in England, covering 45 years of climate records from 1981 to 2025.
Which month has the most sunshine in England?
June is the sunniest month across England with an average solar radiation of 5.20 kWh/m²/day. This is useful for solar energy planning and understanding seasonal sunshine availability.
Where does this climate data come from?
All data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), based on MERRA-2 satellite reanalysis data. It includes monthly temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation at 0.5° × 0.625° spatial resolution.

📚 Data Source

All weather data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing solar and meteorological data for renewable energy, building efficiency, and agricultural research.

Parameters included:
  • Temperature (Min, Max)
  • Precipitation
  • Relative Humidity
  • Wind Speed
  • Solar Radiation
Data specifications:
  • Resolution: Monthly
  • Spatial: 0.5° × 0.625°
  • Source: MERRA-2
  • Coverage: 1981–2025
  • Cities: 745 in England