Historical Climate Data & Weather Trends (1981-2025)
Comprehensive climate analysis across 70 districts in Uttar Pradesh, India
Uttar Pradesh Climate Overview
Uttar Pradesh, India has an average annual temperature of 26.0°C, approximately 886mm of rainfall per year, and average humidity of 49%. Temperatures range from 2.4°C in Baghpat to 47.8°C in Banda. This page covers 45 years of historical climate data (1981–2025) across all 70 districts, sourced from NASA POWER — with monthly charts, yearly trends, and a full district comparison table.
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Quick Climate Facts
(1981 - 2025)
State Avg
🌡️
Average Temperature
26.0°C
State Avg
❄️
Min Temperature
3.8°C
State Avg
🔥
Max Temperature
47.0°C
State Avg
🌧️
Average Rainfall
2.4 mm/day
State Avg
💧
Average Humidity
49.0%
State Avg
💨
Average Wind Speed
2.0 m/s
State Avg
📍
Number of Districts
70
State Avg
📅
Data Period
1981-2025
📊Monthly Climate Averages for Uttar Pradesh
📖Understanding Uttar Pradesh's Climate Patterns
These charts show monthly temperature and rainfall patterns for Uttar Pradesh, averaged across all 70 districts and 45 years of data. Use them to understand seasonal shifts — when monsoon arrives, which months are hottest, and how humidity peaks align with rainfall.
📈Long-term Climate Trends in Uttar Pradesh (1981-2025)
🌍Climate Change and Historical Weather Trends
This chart tracks how Uttar Pradesh's climate has changed from 1981 to 2025. Switch between Temperature, Rainfall, and Humidity tabs to spot long-term trends. Use the year range buttons to zoom into recent decades or view the full 45-year picture.
🌡️Yearly Temperature Trends(2016–2025)
Annual temp trends · 1981–2025 · °C
🗺️Climate Diversity Across Uttar Pradesh
Across its 70 districts, Uttar Pradesh has significant climate variation. Baghpat is the coolest district with average lows of 2.4°C, while Banda reaches average highs of 47.8°C. Saharanpur is the wettest district at 3.2 mm/day. These differences are driven by altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geography.
Coldest District
Baghpat
2.4°C min
Hottest District
Banda
47.8°C max
Wettest District
Saharanpur
3.2 mm/day
📍Weather Data for All 70 Districts in Uttar Pradesh
Click any district to view its full 45-year weather history — monthly patterns, yearly trends, and extreme records. Use search to find a specific district quickly.
The average annual temperature in Uttar Pradesh is 26.0°C based on 45 years of historical climate data from 1981 to 2025. Temperatures vary significantly across the state's 70 districts, ranging from an average minimum of 3.8°C to an average maximum of 47.0°C.
Banda is the hottest district in Uttar Pradesh, with an average maximum temperature of 47.8°C and an average annual temperature of 26.7°C. This makes it one of the warmest areas in the state throughout the year.
Baghpat is the coldest district in Uttar Pradesh, with an average minimum temperature of 2.4°C and an average annual temperature of 25.2°C. Winter temperatures in this district can drop significantly below the state average.
Uttar Pradesh receives an average of 2.4 mm/day of rainfall, which translates to approximately 886 mm annually. Rainfall varies considerably across districts, with Saharanpur being the wettest at 3.2 mm/day and Mathura being the driest at 1.7 mm/day.
Saharanpur receives the highest rainfall in Uttar Pradesh, averaging 3.2 mm/day or approximately 1170 mm per year. This district experiences significantly more precipitation compared to the state average, making it ideal for water-intensive agriculture.
The average relative humidity in Uttar Pradesh is 49.0%. Humidity levels vary across the state, with Kushinagar having the highest average humidity at 53.7% and Mathura having the lowest at 42.5%. These variations affect local climate comfort and agricultural practices.
This comprehensive weather dataset covers all 70 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Each district's climate data has been collected from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) and includes 45 years of historical records from 1981 to 2025. The state-level statistics presented are calculated by averaging data across all districts.
All weather and climate data for Uttar Pradesh is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), which provides reliable meteorological data from NASA research. The data is based on the MERRA-2 Reanalysis with a spatial resolution of 0.5° x 0.625° and covers the period from 1981 to 2025. This ensures high-quality, scientifically validated climate information aggregated across all 70 districts in the state.
This comprehensive weather history can help farmers and agricultural planners in Uttar Pradesh make informed decisions about crop selection, planting schedules, and irrigation planning. The data shows that Saharanpur receives the most rainfall (3.2 mm/day), making it suitable for water-intensive crops, while Mathura receives less rainfall (1.7 mm/day) and may require more irrigation. Temperature variations across districts help determine suitable growing seasons for different crops. The 45-year dataset also helps identify long-term climate trends that may require adaptation in farming practices.
Uttar Pradesh shows significant climate diversity across its 70 districts. Temperature varies from 2.4°C in Baghpat to 47.8°C in Banda. Rainfall patterns range from 1.7 mm/day in Mathura to 3.2 mm/day in Saharanpur. This diversity is influenced by factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geographical features, creating distinct microclimates within the state.
📚 Data Source & Methodology
All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing satellite-derived meteorological data used globally by researchers and agricultural planners. State-level figures are calculated by averaging data across all 70 districts in Uttar Pradesh.