Historical Climate Data & Weather Trends (1981-2025)
Comprehensive climate analysis across 48 districts in Madhya Pradesh, India
Madhya Pradesh Climate Overview
Madhya Pradesh, India has an average annual temperature of 25.5°C, approximately 1020mm of rainfall per year, and average humidity of 51%. Temperatures range from 3.4°C in Morena to 47.7°C in Bhind. This page covers 45 years of historical climate data (1981–2025) across all 48 districts, sourced from NASA POWER — with monthly charts, yearly trends, and a full district comparison table.
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Quick Climate Facts
(1981 - 2025)
State Avg
🌡️
Average Temperature
25.5°C
State Avg
❄️
Min Temperature
5.2°C
State Avg
🔥
Max Temperature
45.7°C
State Avg
🌧️
Average Rainfall
2.8 mm/day
State Avg
💧
Average Humidity
51.3%
State Avg
💨
Average Wind Speed
2.3 m/s
State Avg
📍
Number of Districts
48
State Avg
📅
Data Period
1981-2025
📊Monthly Climate Averages for Madhya Pradesh
📖Understanding Madhya Pradesh's Climate Patterns
These charts show monthly temperature and rainfall patterns for Madhya Pradesh, averaged across all 48 districts and 45 years of data. Use them to understand seasonal shifts — when monsoon arrives, which months are hottest, and how humidity peaks align with rainfall.
📈Long-term Climate Trends in Madhya Pradesh (1981-2025)
🌍Climate Change and Historical Weather Trends
This chart tracks how Madhya Pradesh's climate has changed from 1981 to 2025. Switch between Temperature, Rainfall, and Humidity tabs to spot long-term trends. Use the year range buttons to zoom into recent decades or view the full 45-year picture.
🌡️Yearly Temperature Trends(2016–2025)
Annual temp trends · 1981–2025 · °C
🗺️Climate Diversity Across Madhya Pradesh
Across its 48 districts, Madhya Pradesh has significant climate variation. Morena is the coolest district with average lows of 3.4°C, while Bhind reaches average highs of 47.7°C. Hoshangabad is the wettest district at 3.6 mm/day. These differences are driven by altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geography.
Coldest District
Morena
3.4°C min
Hottest District
Bhind
47.7°C max
Wettest District
Hoshangabad
3.6 mm/day
📍Weather Data for All 48 Districts in Madhya Pradesh
Click any district to view its full 45-year weather history — monthly patterns, yearly trends, and extreme records. Use search to find a specific district quickly.
The average annual temperature in Madhya Pradesh is 25.5°C based on 45 years of historical climate data from 1981 to 2025. Temperatures vary significantly across the state's 48 districts, ranging from an average minimum of 5.2°C to an average maximum of 45.7°C.
Bhind is the hottest district in Madhya Pradesh, with an average maximum temperature of 47.7°C and an average annual temperature of 26.6°C. This makes it one of the warmest areas in the state throughout the year.
Morena is the coldest district in Madhya Pradesh, with an average minimum temperature of 3.4°C and an average annual temperature of 26.5°C. Winter temperatures in this district can drop significantly below the state average.
Madhya Pradesh receives an average of 2.8 mm/day of rainfall, which translates to approximately 1020 mm annually. Rainfall varies considerably across districts, with Hoshangabad being the wettest at 3.6 mm/day and Bhind being the driest at 1.9 mm/day.
Hoshangabad receives the highest rainfall in Madhya Pradesh, averaging 3.6 mm/day or approximately 1309 mm per year. This district experiences significantly more precipitation compared to the state average, making it ideal for water-intensive agriculture.
The average relative humidity in Madhya Pradesh is 51.3%. Humidity levels vary across the state, with Dindori having the highest average humidity at 56.9% and Morena having the lowest at 44.3%. These variations affect local climate comfort and agricultural practices.
This comprehensive weather dataset covers all 48 districts in Madhya Pradesh. Each district's climate data has been collected from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) and includes 45 years of historical records from 1981 to 2025. The state-level statistics presented are calculated by averaging data across all districts.
All weather and climate data for Madhya Pradesh is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), which provides reliable meteorological data from NASA research. The data is based on the MERRA-2 Reanalysis with a spatial resolution of 0.5° x 0.625° and covers the period from 1981 to 2025. This ensures high-quality, scientifically validated climate information aggregated across all 48 districts in the state.
This comprehensive weather history can help farmers and agricultural planners in Madhya Pradesh make informed decisions about crop selection, planting schedules, and irrigation planning. The data shows that Hoshangabad receives the most rainfall (3.6 mm/day), making it suitable for water-intensive crops, while Bhind receives less rainfall (1.9 mm/day) and may require more irrigation. Temperature variations across districts help determine suitable growing seasons for different crops. The 45-year dataset also helps identify long-term climate trends that may require adaptation in farming practices.
Madhya Pradesh shows significant climate diversity across its 48 districts. Temperature varies from 3.4°C in Morena to 47.7°C in Bhind. Rainfall patterns range from 1.9 mm/day in Bhind to 3.6 mm/day in Hoshangabad. This diversity is influenced by factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and geographical features, creating distinct microclimates within the state.
📚 Data Source & Methodology
All climate data is sourced from NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources), a NASA project providing satellite-derived meteorological data used globally by researchers and agricultural planners. State-level figures are calculated by averaging data across all 48 districts in Madhya Pradesh.