West Bengal Population & Demographics

Comprehensive census data showing population distribution and literacy rates for West Bengal.

Total Population
9,12,76,115
Male
4,68,09,027
51.3%
Female
4,44,67,088
48.7%
Sex Ratio
950
per 1000 males
Literacy Rate
67.42%
Density
1028
per km²

Administrative Details of West Bengal

West Bengal comprises 40,203 villages, of which 37,469 are inhabited and 2,734 are uninhabited. There are 909 urban towns in West Bengal. The total number of households stands at 2,03,80,315, spread across 88,752 square kilometers.

Villages40,203(37,469 inhabited2,734 uninhabited)
Urban Towns909
Households2,03,80,315
Total Area88,752 km²

West Bengal Urban & Rural Population

According to Census data, West Bengal had 2,90,93,002 people in urban areas (31.9%) and 6,21,83,113 people in rural areas (68.1%).

Area TypePopulationPercentage
🌾 Rural6,21,83,11368.1%
🏙️ Urban2,90,93,00231.9%
Total9,12,76,115100%

Data from Census 2011. Bars show relative proportion.

Rural Population6,21,83,113
Urban Population2,90,93,002

Gender Distribution in West Bengal

The total population of West Bengal comprises 4,68,09,027 males (51.3%) and 4,44,67,088 females (48.7%). The sex ratio in West Bengal is 950 females per 1000 males.

Male and Female Population — Urban & Rural

GenderRuralUrbanTotal
👨 Male3,18,44,9451,49,64,0824,68,09,027
👩 Female3,03,38,1681,41,28,9204,44,67,088

Blue bars represent male, pink bars represent female.

Male Population4,68,09,027
51.3% of total
Female Population4,44,67,088
48.7% of total

Literacy Rate in West Bengal

The literacy rate in West Bengal is 67.42% as per Census 2011. Male literacy stands at 72.25% while female literacy is 62.34%, indicating a gender gap of 9.91 percentage points. The total literate population is 6,15,38,281.

Literacy Statistics — Urban and Rural

CategoryRuralUrbanTotal
Literate (Male)2,18,48,1971,19,70,6133,38,18,810
Literate (Female)1,73,65,5821,03,53,8892,77,19,471
Total Literate3,92,13,7792,23,24,5026,15,38,281

Literacy rates by gender.

Male Literacy Rate72.25%
Female Literacy Rate62.34%

West Bengal District-wise Population, Area, Sex Ratio & Literacy Data

West Bengal has 19 districts ranked by Census 2011 population. Click any district name for detailed demographics.

#District Population Literacy % Sex Ratio Area (km²)
1North Twenty Four Parganas1,00,09,78176.01%9554,094
2South Twenty Four Parganas81,61,96167.77%9569,960
3Barddhaman 77,17,56367.99%9457,024
4Murshidabad 71,03,80757.09%9585,324
5Paschim Medinipur59,13,45768.97%9669,368
6Hugli 55,19,14573.9%9613,149
7Nadia 51,67,60067.35%9473,927
8Purba Medinipur50,95,87576.99%9384,713
9Haora 48,50,02974.33%9391,467
10Kolkata44,96,69479.8%908185

Click any column header to sort. Click again to reverse order.

Page 1 of 2 · 19 districts total

All States in India by Population

India's most populous states ranked by Census 2011 data. West Bengal has a population of 9,12,76,115. Click any state to view detailed demographics.

Scroll to view all states. Bars show relative population size.

↕ Scroll
1. Uttar Pradesh19,98,12,341
2. Maharashtra11,23,74,333
3. Bihar10,40,99,452
4. West Bengal9,12,76,115
5. Andhra Pradesh8,45,80,777
6. Madhya Pradesh7,26,26,809
7. Tamil Nadu7,21,47,030
8. Rajasthan6,85,48,437
9. Karnataka6,10,95,297
10. Gujarat6,04,39,692
11. Odisha4,19,74,218
12. Kerala3,34,06,061
13. Jharkhand3,29,88,134
14. Assam3,12,05,576
15. Punjab2,77,43,338
16. Chhattisgarh2,55,45,198
17. Haryana2,53,51,462
18. Nct Of Delhi1,67,87,941
19. Jammu & Kashmir1,25,41,302
20. Uttarakhand1,00,86,292
21. Himachal Pradesh68,64,602
22. Tripura36,73,917
23. Meghalaya29,66,889
24. Manipur28,55,794
25. Nagaland19,78,502
26. Goa14,58,545
27. Arunachal Pradesh13,83,727
28. Puducherry12,47,953
29. Mizoram10,97,206
30. Chandigarh10,55,450
31. Sikkim6,10,577
32. Andaman & Nicobar Islands3,80,581
33. Dadra & Nagar Haveli3,43,709
34. Daman & Diu2,43,247
35. Lakshadweep64,473

List of Districts in West Bengal

Complete list of all 19 districts in West Bengal.

View All 19 Districts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total population of West Bengal?
According to Census 2011, West Bengal has a total population of 9,12,76,115. This includes 6,21,83,113 people in rural areas and 2,90,93,002 people in urban areas.
What is the male and female population of West Bengal?
West Bengal has 4,68,09,027 males (51.3%) and 4,44,67,088 females (48.7%).
What is the sex ratio of West Bengal?
The sex ratio of West Bengal is 950 females per 1000 males. This means for every 1000 men, there are 950 women in the state.
What is the literacy rate in West Bengal?
West Bengal has an overall literacy rate of 67.42%. The male literacy rate is 72.25% and the female literacy rate is 62.34%. Total literate population is 6,15,38,281.
What is the total area of West Bengal?
West Bengal covers a total area of 88,752 square kilometers with a population density of 1028 persons per square kilometer.
How many districts are in West Bengal?
West Bengal comprises 19 districts according to Census 2011.
What is the SC and ST population in West Bengal?
West Bengal has a Scheduled Caste (SC) population of 2,14,63,270 (23.51% of total) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) population of 52,96,953 (5.8% of total).

About West Bengal Census 2011 Data

According to Census 2011, West Bengal has a total population of 9,12,76,115 with a literacy rate of 67.42% and a sex ratio of 950 females per 1000 males.

West Bengal comprises 19 districts. This page provides comprehensive census data for West Bengal including district-wise demographics, population statistics, literacy rates, gender distribution, and social indicators for research and analysis purposes.

Data Source: Census of India 2011

All statistics based on official Census 2011 data for West Bengal.